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    May 01

    放虎出笼吧

    一个人和20面墙的生活,还真是无聊啊!
     
    等待7月份的到来,放虎出笼吧。
     
    February 13

    在看《乔家大院》- 2

    乔家大院算是看完了。

     

          乔致庸的谋士孙仲谋因为意图夺取其家产和他丧夫多年的大嫂,被扫地出门。后来孙仲谋踏上仕途,甚至还做了山西太原知府,成了乔致庸头上的父母官。多年后,乔致庸因向慈禧讨债得罪朝廷,被关押起来,孙仲谋被调为此案主审。当然,孙仲谋识破了慈禧借刀杀人之计,并没有公报私仇,而是放了乔致庸。他放了乔致庸的条件就是要迎娶乔致庸的大嫂。这里,有多少真感情的因素在里面不好说,但是穷秀才出身、一生漂泊的孙仲谋,确实在这个女人身上找到了一颗孤独的心的寄托。可惜的是,乔致庸的大嫂性情刚烈,在出嫁当天自杀了。孙仲谋没法避免一个孤独终老的命运。从谋略上讲,他确实是个难得的天才。他成功的预见了乔家堡因为涉足票号业而可能遇到的灾难。他在主审乔致庸的时候,也一针见血的指出了乔致庸的问题:太看重书本上的大道理,太理想化太书生气(并不是文弱的那种,而是豪迈的棱角分明的那种)。但是,因为他出身卑微,在离开乔家为官之前,没有办法在社会地位上真正与乔致庸看齐,也无法与他所心仪的女人看齐,所以他产生了逼迫犯了大错的乔致庸退位而夺其家产的念头。这也是后来导致其悲惨、孤独终老的结局的导火索。

     

          再来谈谈乔致庸。

     

          作为一名商人,乔致庸确实缺少与官府打交道时应该有的圆滑的思维方式。虽然他有天下为公的大抱负,却不晓得当把理想转换成现实的时候,一定要先认清现实的灰暗和各种无奈,以及如何应对这样的现实的手段。向他这样类型的人还有一个极端的例子,就是海瑞(明朝那时候,海瑞人人敬重,因为他刚正;但是朝廷并不重用他,只给其不实质的工作,就是因为他与现实太脱节)这一点,后来乔致庸聘请的大掌柜潘为严却认识的很清楚。他坚持让乔致庸退居幕后,只做东家定期开股东大公会、定期分红、把管理权交给大掌柜们、不得干涉日常经营管理。这样就有效地防止了乔致庸的个人意气对商业运营的负面影响。潘为严也是心怀“汇通天下”的伟大抱负,但是他也懂得如果在现实的世界里面周旋来实现这个理想。

    (题外话: 在这里,我们同时也看到了晋商中非常先进的管理理念: 所有权和经营权相互独立。这么先进的思想其实早已植入晋商之中。100多年以后,这样的理念依旧是中国现代企业的新鲜话题。)

          乔致庸作为一个人确实是伟大的,他多次举全家之财产来救济灾民,让全家人和灾民一起吃大锅粥。他也一直在扩张经营的过程中考虑到可能带来的社会效益。从小在商人圈里长大,而能不以利益最大化为指导思想,我想,这得益于他年轻之时读书从政的伟大抱负。

     

          乔家大院里面还有很多很经典的人物,比如乔致庸的妻子,他的老丈人,他的青梅竹马但却被辜负的表妹等等。我就不一一讨论了。 有兴趣的朋友,自己去欣赏吧!

     

    在看《乔家大院》

    最近新住的地方也没有网络,实在无聊,就闷屋里面看《乔家大院》。这是一部典型的描写清朝晋商做生意的片子,讲述了山西祁县乔家堡的“大德兴”如何从濒临衰败之际,到被二爷乔致庸接手拯救,再到一步步走向发展壮大的故事。

     

          当时全国一片混乱,朝廷卖官鬻爵,民间太平军起义。如此乱世,通商之路被阻,经营活动风险增大,导致众多商家倒闭,全国乃至从中国通往俄罗斯和欧洲的贸易萎缩。乔家堡在这个时候,逆势而上,在绝境处把握机会,迅速扩张了规模,重新打通从福建通往蒙古、俄罗斯的茶路,和从湖州苏杭通往北方的丝路。不但如此,乔家堡还以其在全国开设的分号为依托,建立茶票庄,为商户、官府提供存款借贷、金银兑换和异地汇款等服务。可以说,这是中国历史上第一个在全国范围内提供金融服务的大型银行。这个金融网络的建立,为全国通商提供了极大的便利,减少了异地金银运输不便(尤其正值乱世)对商业发展造成的阻碍。乔家堡的茶票庄,不是像以前山西人开的票庄一样只为大型晋商提供服务,而是同样向全国中小型商户开放。在当时的中国(嘉庆-光绪年间),中国的商户们就能解决全国范围内的融资、资金流动的重大问题,真是一件了不起的事情! 这源于一个乔致庸在中俄边境萨克图感悟的理念,那就是“汇通天下” 方能“商行天下”。我想我没有必要去考证这个理念的原创性。但可以肯定的是,全国票号网络的建立,是对以金银为货币基础的经济体系做出的最大的贡献。因为,他解决了一个经济领域最重大的一个问题之一:资本的流动性。不过,我今天不想讨论太多这个话题。关于这个,我打算单写点别的什么。

     

          这片子我目前看了一半,感悟有这么几点,今天想写下来勉励自己:

    1. 危难之时,正是机会来临之时。

          当时众多商家都受到严重挑战,商路不通、贸易萎缩。正如当下金融危机一样,大家日子都不好过。但是乔致庸保持一颗积极的心态,冒险南下,夸过太平军控制的长江,从福建武夷山贩运茶叶到北方。因为连年无茶商南下,茶农积攒了很多茶叶无法卖出,乔致庸可以以半价拿货,并到北方以高价售出。在这个过程中,没有什么竞争,帮助其实现了垄断地位。但是,他并没有得寸进尺、过分压价和抬价来欺压茶农和买家,而是通过诚信和适当的让利,与他们建立了良好的合作关系,为今后的商业往来打下基础。

     

    2. 高回报肯定要有高风险。那么,要如何面对高风险呢?

          风险就是不确定性。乔家堡在乱世开展全国贸易,算面临的风险是巨大的。每一次商队的出行,财物生命都受到各种威胁。要成功,就要在心里上能够承受各种风险。我觉得心态好的人才能成大事。这里面,不得不提到乔致庸的一个非常年轻的伙计高瑞 。他曾经一个人带领三千匹马队从蒙古草原穿过沙漠前往包头,也曾经带领船队从苏杭运丝到北京。当时路匪当道,沿途险恶。乔致庸在他承担如此众人之前问他怕不怕,如果出了事情怎么办。他非常泰然,乐呵呵地说,如果出了事情,大不了就是货物钱财都被抢了,自己就跑呗,大不了就是东家损失了银子,自己丢了饭碗。乔致庸当然是用脚踢了他的屁股,不过是让他即刻出发。这就是面临危机应该有的一种心态。什么心态呢?就是要先想到可能发生的最坏情况,并在心里面接受这种情况。如果你这个都能接受了,那么就没有什么能难住你了。大不了再有就是死了,但是那也就不是再需要操心的事情了。一旦心里接受以后,就要去想办法改善这个结果,从而达到更好的结果。这个,很巧,卡耐基在他的《人性的优点、人性的弱点》里面也提到过。

     

    3. 矛盾爆发的越早越好,最好在做计划的时候就爆发出来

          做很多大事之前,要谋。要谋出之后可能出现的各种矛盾。这些矛盾,如果能在计划开展之前就能摊开来说明白,那一定好过计划开展之后。这一点上,我非常佩服的是乔致庸的谋士孙茂才。在乔家堡涉足票号业之前,他就深刻的预见到全国金融网络的建立,就意味着乔家堡作为私人商家掌握了国民经济的流通命脉,也就掌握了“国之神器”。在当时的社会,这就意味着动了皇上的奶酪。虽然乔致庸的出发点是为货通天下提供便利,这是他作为一名儒商心怀天下的伟大抱负,但是他却不明白这样一个道理:在其位者方能谋其事。在别人看来,特别是在拥有皇权的人(不仅仅是皇上,还包括实际掌握国家大全的整个皇权阶级)看来,乔致庸是谋其事者亦欲夺其位,这个“夺”,不是真的夺了皇权,却是夺了皇家对经济流通,特别是对官银流通的独家掌控(乔致庸曾经帮广东地方汇上供的银子到北京,被皇上所诟病)。孙茂才在乔家堡决定开第一家票号之前,就跟乔致庸大吵了一架,警告他如果染指“国之神器”,就将面临家破人亡的危险。这个矛盾的爆发,是在真正的灾难来临之前。它的爆发虽然不惨烈,却绝对够强大。这也为后来在乔致庸和乔家发生的一系列悲剧做了铺垫。后面的事情再惨,我都不觉得意外,乔致庸也不应该觉得意外。当然,后来乔致庸还是得救了。但是在这一点上,他是实实在在的输给了朝廷。朝廷把一把大刀悬在了他头上,并把乔家的生意和未来的盈利作为砍头债让他在今后的日子里慢慢偿还。

     

          私人银行家和政府对于掌握国民经济流通命脉的竞争,并不鲜见。《货币战争》中就曾经提到过当年欧洲银行资本家与政府之间的斗争,特别是在英国英格兰银行(Bank of England)是如何从政府手中抢夺货币流通的控制权,如何在战争期间通过发债给政府从而绑架整个国家未来税收的过程,这是一场鲜为人知但却异常激烈的斗争。后来的大银行资本家又一起来到了美国,秘密控制美联储,绑架了美国政府和税收。相信很多人都知道,美国政府和美国联邦储备局实际上相互独立的机构。虽然美联储主席由美国总统任命,但是美联储后面真正的大老板,却是实际拥有其股权的大财团。话扯远了,有兴趣的朋友,不妨去看看《货币战争》。再真的想考证一下的话,就要费心思仔细调研了。

     

    (片子没写完,感受也就没写完。未完待续)

    January 18

    要学会独立思考

    今天,在留园上看到一篇关于吉姆·罗杰斯的文章,转以记之,并自我反省。

     

          投资大师罗杰斯是个乡下孩子,一心想着如何赚到足够的钱使自己自由自在、毋须听人使唤。五岁就在棒球场捡空可乐瓶换钱,六岁就在球场中有自己的摊子。这位37岁就实现退休梦想的成功投资人,如今以家庭为最大快乐的来源,而为了自己的两个女儿,他分享从自己的经验中所学到的东西,关于投资,更关于做人。

        听从自己内心的决定 

      假如周遭的人都劝你不要做某件事,甚至嘲笑你根本不该去做,就可以把这件事当作可能成功的指标。与众人反向而行是很需要勇气的。事实是,这世界上从不曾有哪个人是只靠“从众”而成功的。 

      在生命中总有某个时刻需要你下非常重要的决定———关于你的工作、家庭、生活,住在哪里,怎么投资你的金钱。这时会有很多人愿意提供忠告,但记住:你的生活是你自己的,不是别人的。忠告当然有对的时候,但事后证明无用的次数更多。你们必须靠自己研究,尽可能学习面对挑战的本事,自行判断讯息的真伪并自己做决定。 

      你们天生就有能力为自己的最大利益下最好的决定,在大多数情况下,自己思索比违背自己的意愿而听从他人的决定,更能做出正确决策并采取正确行动。 

      我曾在几个重要投资决策上听从别人劝告而忽略自己内心决定。奇怪的是每次这些投资都损失惨重。于是我不再让别人影响我,并根据自己所下的决定采取行动。直到年过三十,我终于了解这才是最佳的投资之道;同时也知道,我之所以成功是因为自己遵照这个原则,而不去想会不会太迟了。 

        做你热爱的事才能做好 

      假如你喜欢烧菜,就去开一间餐馆;假如你擅长跳舞,就去学跳舞。想成功最快的方法,是做你喜欢做的事,然后全力以赴。 

      我的第一项事业是在六岁时做企业家。你们或许会觉得太早了点吧,其实年龄与你想开始做什么事并不相干。我宁可花时间在棒球场捡空瓶子换钱,也不愿在球场上打棒球。于是借钱买了一部卖花生米和可乐的小推车,在儿童棒球联盟比赛时成功赚了不少钱。五年之后,我不但还清了向父亲借贷的钱,银行里还有一百美元的存款。 

      当你发现有一件事是感兴趣的,别让年龄牵绊你,做就是了。怎么做才会成功呢?答案非常简单:做你热爱的事。做自己喜欢做的事的人不是在“上班”,而是每天迫不及待睁开眼睛去享受工作的乐趣。 

      假如选择你们不关心的领域,就不可能有希望获得成功。

      假如你喜欢且关心自己所做的事,自然会想做得最好。投资和生活一样,细节往是成功或失败的关键。所以不能忽略任何细节,必须搜寻、验证每个讯息,只要与你的投资决策有关都不能掉以轻心。任何让你觉得不安的问题或感觉,都要找出答案来。大部分人之所以不成功,原因往往出在研究不够彻底,只看他们随手可拿到的资讯。 

      我所做的成功投资,都是因为事先花时间尽可能地搜集资讯,详细研读每个细节。假如你涉入自己不懂的事物,投资大师罗杰斯是个乡下孩子,一心想着如何赚到足够的钱使自己自由自在、毋须听人使唤。五岁就在棒球场捡空可乐瓶换钱,六岁就在球场中有自己的摊子。这位37岁就实现退休梦想的成功投资人,如今以家庭为最大快乐的来源,而为了自己的两个女儿,他分享从自己的经验中所学到的东西,关于投资,更关于做人。

        自愿成为世界公民

      不要只是做个观光客,要去到不同的人居住的环境,亲眼见识他们怎么生活,跟他们一样过日子。从地平线开始,往上看这个世界。 

      尽可能地旅行并观看这个世界,会让你们的视野扩大好几倍。假如你真想认识你自己和你的国家,出去看看这个世界。藉由与别的国家和人比较,你将会学到如何从完全不同的角度看待你的国家和你自己。你会发现你从来不曾注意的兴趣,从而知道你的长处和短处;你也会发现你过去认为很重要的事,其实并没有那么了不起。 

      从1990年起,我花了22个月骑摩托游历六大洲。第二次环游则是在1999年,我与你们的母亲花了三年时间,共同驾驶一辆特别订制的宾士,行遍116个不同的国家,总共走了24.5万公里路。

      我希望你们自愿成为一个世界公民,能看到你们踏出勇敢的第一步。 

        不要相信前所未有的创新 

      我要再一次叮咛你们好好研究历史,这会帮助你们了解在世界各个角落什么事将发生。 

      研读历史,从宏观角度看世界发生什么事。你们会发现今日为真的事,十年二十年以后并非如此,每一件都改变了。 

      我特别希望你记住:历史通常会自我重复,至少马克•吐温是这么说的。杂志或报纸上不时看到某些偶发事件或主题,被形容为创新的、突破的或空前的。但此时你要回头看看历史事例,你一定会找到前例,但是要记住历史脉络各有不同,不要期待事情会完全相同。 

     

      通则是:以前发生过的事,以后也还会再发生。例如“网际网络革命”,其实只是历史上一再重复出现的许多科技革新中的一个。那些有历史观的人可以指出许多这类“革命”:铁路、高速帆船、飞机、电力、收音机、电话、电视和计算机。投资在任何这些“新世纪”的东西上,有时候会让你亏得很惨。 

      当某人宣称某样东西是“前所未有的创新”时,我会留意市场是否过热,然后通常当机立断抽出资金。当你听到人们宣称“这次不一样”时要深表怀疑,历史上从来没有哪件事是与别的事完全不同的,这种断言指出一种群众歇斯底里的情况,也正是为什么我会在1999年到2000年间卖空手上高科技股票。 

        研读心理学控制惊慌 

      假如你想了解自己以及什么对你是重要的,就必须学习如何好好思考;在能够成就任何事之前,也必须更了解自己。研读哲学就帮助我做到了这件事。现在很多人都是人云亦云,智识进程受限于国家文化或宗教。要跳脱这些框架来思考,要独立检验事情的真伪,训练你去检验每一种概念、每一项“事实”。 

      要在投资上成功还需要学习心理学。情绪会驱使股票市场走向某一个方向。当大众对某则新闻过度反应时,要不高价买入,要不就是在不对的时机卖空。很多时候,投资者的心理会加速市场的走向。 

      每个人都会惊慌,我自己也因此在股市赔了很多钱。如果在市场惊慌的迷雾中丧失自己的看法,那就等于在市场上失去金钱。当你们了解心理学后,会有更深的认识。

     

        学会终生储蓄 

      你会碰到有些人鼓励你随心所欲地花钱,告诉你钱财是生不带来、死不带去。等你渐渐长大,就会开始有每天上昂贵馆子吃饭、买最新型手机、穿最流行时装、去有名的地方度假的朋友。 

      一定要避免只因为你花得起就拼命花钱这样的陷阱,这不仅是通往破产之路,也是使你忘却什么是生命的目的之路。我不是说永远不要到外面吃饭度假或买东西,只是说你应该有智慧地花自己的钱,买真正值得买的东西,把钱花在刀口上,得到最大、最值得的获益。

     

      你已经有五个小扑满,也总是很高兴地把钱投入其中,请继续存钱。那些懂得储蓄、明智投资的人,就是生活最无忧的人。

        罗杰斯12箴言 

      ●不要让别人影响你———假如每个人都嘲笑你的想法,这就是可能成功的指标!

      ●专注你所爱──在真正热爱的工作上努力,就会找到梦想 

      ●普通常识并不那么普通──大众社会相信的常是错的

      ●将世界纳入你的眼界──保持开放的心,做个世界公民! 

      ●研读哲学,学会思考──训练自己检验每种概念和事实 

      ●学习历史──因为以前发生过的事,以后也还会再发生 

      ●这是中国的世纪,去学中文──购买这个国家的未来!

      ●真正认识自己──了解弱点、觉察错误才能找到对的路 

      ●认出改变,拥抱改变──改变的功能就像催化剂,保持觉知是重要的功课

      ●面对未来──看得见未来的人可以累积财富 

      ●反众道而行──检视事实和机会,不随乌合之众心理起舞 

      ●幸运女神只眷顾持续努力的人──用功读书

     

    道理是很通俗的,但是自问做到了多少,就难免开始坐立不安。

     

    1、不要让别人影响你:坦言,我做很多事情的时候,都会太在乎别人的看法。不刻意特立独行,也不应该太在意别人的审视。Role model: 哥白尼,章子怡。

    2、专注你所爱:庆幸的是,我的专业和我所追求的事业,都是我喜欢的领域。当然,我相信 I can also excel in other fields, if I want to.

    3、将世界纳入你的眼界:总是在回国和不回国之间犹豫的我,是否应该好好检讨一下自己,要把心放开呢?

    4、研读哲学、学会思考:最近除了乔治·索罗斯的反射理论之外,就没看过什么有关哲学的东西了。。。

    5、学习历史:最近好好看的历史读物,还是《明朝的那些事儿》。。。

    6、真正认识自己:我的缺点有很多,最致命的就是恒心不够、容易紧张。

    7、认出改变,拥抱改变:惯性在我的身上作用很大。。。

    8、面对未来:我看到未来竟是很悲观的——全球变暖、能源战争、人类自己折腾自己。。。

    9、反众道而行:不做独行的老虎,也要做带队的山羊

    10、用工读书:还好,最近还算看了点书。

    January 11

    今日一摘·逆境中要做好宣传工作

    在逆境时期10个做广告的企业中你占一份,效果要比经济形势好的时候100个企业做广告你占其中之一要好,因为大家这时候的注意力都会集中于你。在经济的冬天坚定不动摇地进行品牌建设,就好比黑暗中划亮一根火柴,它会比白天里点燃的一根蜡烛更明亮。
     
     
    January 10

    I am back!

    最近这段时间,我度过了一段疯狂的日子。

     

    每天都跟朋友吃吃喝喝,到处玩闹,好不热闹。我也不像以前的自己。所有的烦恼和压力都抛诸脑后,像便哥所谓的“留学垃圾”一样,狂饮、狂欢。

     

    宿醉后一觉醒来,发现一个真实的我,离另外一个真实的我,好不遥远。

     

    该清醒了,该回归了,该重新担起责任和追逐梦想。

     

    I am back, return of the King Far!

    December 13

    上班两周了

    上班已经2周了。
     
    在四大做事情还是挺锻炼人的,可以接触到很多不同类型的工作,见识长的比较快。尤其是干杂活的时候,什么人都会找你帮忙,也就意味着什么客户公司你都能接触到,什么任务都要上手。相比国内中传说的四大,悉尼的office似乎工作时间没有长的那么变态。就是再忙也应该不会over night的(就目前我知道的)。还有一个最大的不同就是,这里除了澳洲本地人,还有各个国家office secondment 过来做任务的, 所以能接触到的人和文化比较多。鉴于我天朝的语言比较难学,所以派去国内office的就很稀少了:(
     
    我上周的team 4个人, 一个伦敦的、一个芝加哥的(老大,不经常见)、一个明尼苏达的还有一个北京的。跟不同背景的人交流很有意思,也能学到不少东西。尤其是我那双已经开始有点习惯澳洲口音了的耳朵,对着一个伦敦平舌儒雅男和一个明尼苏达卷舌文静女的时候,还真的锻炼啊。。。。。。
     
    伦敦平舌儒雅男叫Charlie,是我的in charge (头儿), 待人很平和。可能每天要检查的文件、合同太多了,总觉得他走路的时候脑子里在想什么。很高兴他布置给我各种各样的任务,还耐心的解答我的各种疑问(他笑着自称是query machine)。昨天他就坐飞机回国度假了,祝旅途顺利、假期愉快!
     
    明尼苏达卷舌文静女叫做Emily, 是跟着来悉尼office 做secondment的男朋友一起过来的。她去年才毕业,直接进了美国的kpmg,然后几周前来到悉尼。看她一个人做了一周的internal control test,也够辛苦的。下周就要跟男朋友去南部不知名小bay游玩了,惬意啊!各种羡慕。。。。。。
     
    来自芝加哥的Brenda是个Assistant Manager, 人很开朗,脑子里不想事儿的时候总是笑呵呵的。昨天去了她的Desk,那上面东西还真叫一个多啊。。。。。 我临走前只能把做了一半的文件放到她椅子上。。。。。话说她也要回国度假了。哎,我也想回国!!!!
     
    下周再干一周,公司就放圣诞假了!三周的假期,希望能好好爽一把。最让我惊喜地是,上帝似乎准备了一份圣诞礼物给我。。。。。。 
     
     
     
     
     
    December 01

    KPMG Vacationer to be

    01122008(003)01122008(004)01122008(005)01122008(006)01122008(007)01122008(009)01122008
     
    今天实习正式开始。
     
     
     
     
    November 30

    第4天

    20081130星期日

     

    没有你的日子 4

     

    我猜你现在一定在专注的准备着明天的面试。每一次重大的考试前,你都有闭关修炼的精神和毅力,真的很让我钦佩。可是你知道么,这种无法跟你说说话的感觉,真的让我很痛苦。我很想让你听到我的祝福。

     

    我还清晰记得你临走的那个夜晚,我喊你的名字,你的回眸一笑,是那样的甜美。也许夜会很漫长,再见你的日子还很遥远,但是我对你的思念,已经定格在那一刹那,就像一张彩色的照片。

     

    今天,我和几个同学去了Coogee Beach, 原计划BBQ, 但是谁知天公作美,把所有人都招去了海滩。无奈,根本抢不到炉子,只好改去吃sushi了。后来去海边溜达了几分钟,风景依旧美丽如画,我很想去沙子上面跑跑。我仿佛感觉到那个穿着绿色裤子的女孩,就在我身边踏着浪花,欢快的奔跑着。

     

    下午很早就回家了,想看你上线了没。但是依旧没有任何消息。呵呵,我其实早就预料到了。

     

    加油吧,你明天一定成功!

    KPMG vacationer to be

    明天就要正式开始去KPMG实习了,希望能有个有意思的开始!要是办公室能在靠海的那一侧就好了,哈哈哈哈!又yy了
    November 28

    真梦幻

    考试成绩出来了,真梦幻。小学毕业后就很久没有拿过这样的成绩了。。。。。

    November 27

    嫉妒自己

    2008-11-27

     

    不知道别人有没有这种感觉,但是有时候我有,那就是嫉妒自己。

     

    今天静下心来,把自己的space从头阅读了一遍,上面记载了这三年以来我生活中的许多片断。我发现曾经的那些文字,充满了灵性,闪烁着轻松的光芒。那是一个让我嫉妒的时光,即便也有迷茫和悲伤,大狂欢和大离别,但是都是潇潇洒洒的过。

     

    Mike说的对,现在的我,太放不开了,生活无论从节奏还是气氛上,总是紧绷着。这可能源于太多的压力。前些天看李小龙传奇,听到邵如海师傅说了一句话,大体意思就是中国人总是外圆而内方的,也就是对外对人处事圆滑谦逊,对内对自己却棱角分明严苛刻薄。我觉得我或多或少就是这个样子。当我为了成功而奋斗的时候,我的脾气就给我的心上了催行的发条,给我的胃到了杯提神的咖啡。

     

    这半年来,记录自己心情的东西太少,记录晦涩难懂的东西太多,以至于让人觉得我太让人难以接近了。人常说曲高和寡,其实曲子没有感情,也是没有人来和的。还好最近这段时间来,我的心放松了很多,感谢Mike的提点。

     

    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 感情的分界线~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    这段时间里,发生了很多故事。我不是一个善于讲故事的人,但是这些故事,都围绕着一个人,一个对于我的人生来说,重要的一个人。认识你有3年了,而恰巧我的space也有3年了。我的生活还将继续,我希望记载我生活的space上面将有你的名字。

     

    今天听Joe说你刚到家就坐飞机去了上海,明天就要面试了。加油啊,我相信你已经准备好了。虽然有些疲惫,但是我认识的你永远都有一颗高昂自信的心,你一定可以的!Cross figures for you and I miss you!

    November 14

    跑马圈个自留地

    真正属于自己的时间,又回来了。
     
    找个自留地,放逐吧!
     
    挥着苏武的鞭子,我将抽打澳洲的绵羊!
     
     
     
     
    October 09

    Open discussion: The New Paradigm for Financial Market

    I recently read a new book by George Soros. The book is called The New Paradigm for Financial Market: The Credit Crisis of 2008 and What It Means. This book tells us about Soros' point of view about the current financial crisis, his unique approach, based on his philosophy of human cognition and reflexivity, to explaining the reasons behind the crisis, and the functioning of the general financial market in a historical context.

     

    I strongly recommend this book to anyone who is interested in understanding the current crisis from different perspectives and I am willing to join discussions with them.

     

    I borrowed this book from UNSW Library in August and it was recalled by another person in late September. I think I was very lucky to be the first reader of this book collected by the library. I happened to see this book in UNSW Bookshop when I was buying textbooks. It cost over $30 but was very thin. I wasn’t crazy enough at that time to buy it without a thought. Searching the library’s website became my best choice. Fortunately I found it listed, but not on the shelf yet. It took me about a month (maybe not that long but I did feel like that) to finally find it available for borrowing.

     

    Reading this book was really my most enjoyable time at the beginning of this semester, when I was not yet being hammered by exams and assignments. I only read the whole book once and some parts twice. I was thinking I’d be keeping renewing the book and make it mine >-<. However someone finally recalled it. I left a message in the book to share my happiness with the next reader who may also find the book an exciting master piece and expressed my willingness for open discussions.

     

    After about 2 weeks, I received the following email from Michael Isidro:

     

    Dear Bill Wang,

     

    Apologies for having recalled the book! Unfortunately my time was cut short too because it seems everyone wants to read it now.

     

    I sympathize with the emphases you placed in your underlinings in the book. Soros has an uncanny way of simplifying his philosophy into a philosophical theory of human cognition. I am currently reading 'Alchemy of Finance'.

     

    I avidly watch the stock market and have been attempting to allocate as best I can an optimal allocation as a result of the downturn. What are your views on where the markets are headed?

     

    Looking forward to hearing from you,

     

    Michael Isidro

     

    I was very excited to receive such a quick feedback from someone who also liked reading Soros’ books. I returned to him with an email today:

     

    Hi Michael,

     

    I am so glad to hear from you!

     

    I think we can actually buy this book in the UNSW Bookshop. Actually I happened to see this book in the bookshop and then started searching for it in the library. It took me about a month to finally see the book become available in UNSW library for the first time^^. However it worth buying as a collection, I reckon.

     

    Soros was actually a philosophy student of Karl Popper when he was doing his Bachelor degree in London School of Economics. His philosophy framework was developed out of the financial market but found its well application there when he became a professional participant and carried out the tests, as demonstrated in Alchemy of Finance, the one we are both reading currently ^----^.

     

    His philosophy and assertion of the market as inherently biased and the existence of reflexivity sound very appealing to me. I am currently doing a course called Financial Theories, lectured by Professor David Feldman. I found it so funny to study two conflicting theories at the same time: one is based on fundamentalism and market equilibrium and the other one is totally against them. What are you currently doing? Are you still a student or a staff in UNSW?

     

    At the time being, I don’t have any investments in the market but cash as I still can not see a turning time but such an unprecedented volatility. Currently I believe that the decreasing market values of financial institutions and other firms have reflexive impacts on their fundamentals, such as earning abilities, credit ratings, financing and M&As. This is a vivid case of Soros proposition that the expectations of the future, in this case market prices, are by themselves changing the future, in this case the destiny of the firms. Fundamentalism may call the current situation a liquidity problem and if we give the market enough time, the market prices will eventually reflect the true value of underlying assets, as explained by my professor in class. However I do agree with Soros that the true values are being changed by the plumping market prices. There could be a lot of arguments about this though.

     

    The central banks are acting together to inject liquidity in the world’s economies. If the fundamentals were not to be influenced by market expectations, or say the market prices are just one-way reflection of firms’ future cash flows, the liquidity injection should offer a leeway to the market to enable it finally find back the unaffected fundamentals. So far what we can see is still a keep-going-down market. I would like to wait together with you to see what’s going to happen in the following months ^^.

     

    I really appreciate that you left that slip of paper in the book. I am looking forward to discussion with you guys our ideas on the book and the market. If you don’t mind I’d like to add you to my msn contacts and hopefully Facebook^^

     

    Wish you a lovely day

     

    Kind regards.

     

    Bill

     

     

    I am really looking forward to his reply and other readers’ feedbacks, if possible, as sharing ideas with people of mutual interests is really fascinating.

     

    Today’s blog maybe a bit too long and time consuming, but I think it is worthwhile.

     

    I want to end it by a joke I read on Nick’s Xiaonei today, it’s so funny!

     

    A: What is optimism?

    B: A banker is ironing 5 shirts on Sunday Night.

     

     

    Kakakakakaka…….

    September 16

    "Two Intellectual Systems: Matter-energy and the Monetary Culture"

    "Two Intellectual Systems: Matter-energy and the Monetary Culture"

    (summary, by M. King Hubbert)

    During a 4-hour interview with Stephen B Andrews,SbAndrews at worldnet.att.net, on March 8, 1988, Dr. Hubbert handedover a copy of the following, which was the subject of a seminar hetaught, or participated in, at MIT Energy Laboratory on Sept 30, 1981.

    "The world's present industrial civilization is handicapped by thecoexistence of two universal, overlapping, and incompatible intellectualsystems: the accumulated knowledge of the last four centuries of theproperties and interrelationships of matter and energy; and the associatedmonetary culture which has evloved from folkways of prehistoric origin.


    "The first of these two systems has been responsible for the spectacularrise, principally during the last two centuries, of the present industrialsystem and is essential for its continuance. The second, an inheritancefrom the prescientific past, operates by rules of its own having little incommon with those of the matter-energy system. Nevertheless, the monetarysystem, by means of a loose coupling, exercises a general control over thematter-energy system upon which it is super[im]posed.


    "Despite their inherent incompatibilities, these two systems during the lasttwo centuries have had one fundamental characteristic in common, namely,exponential growth, which has made a reasonably stable coexistence possible.But, for various reasons, it is impossible for the matter-energy system tosustain exponential growth for more than a few tens of doublings, and thisphase is by now almost over. The monetary system has no such constraints,and, according to one of its most fundamental rules, it must continue togrow by compound interest. This disparity between a monetary system whichcontinues to grow exponentially and a physical system which is unable to doso leads to an increase with time in the ratio of money to the output of thephysical system. This manifests itself as price inflation. A monetaryalternative corresponding to a zero physical growth rate would be a zerointerest rate. The result in either case would be large-scale financialinstability."


    "With such relationships in mind, a review will be made of the evolution ofthe world's matter-energy system culminating in the present industrialsociety. Questions will then be considered regarding the future:

    * What are the constraints and possibilities imposed by the matter-energysystem?human society sustained at near optimum conditions?

    * Will it be possible to so reform the monetary system that it can serve asa control system to achieve these results?
    *

    * If not, can an accounting and control system of a non-monetary nature bedevised that would be approptirate for the management of an advancedindustrial system?

    "It appears that the stage is now set for a critical examination of thisproblem, and that out of such inquries, if a catastrophic solution can beavoided, there can hardly fail to emerge what the historian of science,Thomas S. Kuhn, has called a major scientific and intellectual revolution."
    August 19

    zz. Bernanke Tries to Define What Institutions Fed Could Let Fail

    Bernanke Tries to Define What Institutions Fed Could Let Fail

    By Craig Torres

     
     

    Aug. 18 (Bloomberg) -- Ben S. Bernanke is still trying to define which financial institutions it's safe to let fail. The longer it takes him to decide, the tougher the decision becomes.

    In the year since credit markets seized up, the 54-year- old Federal Reserve chairman has repeatedly expanded the central bank's protective role, turning its balance sheet into a parking lot for Wall Street's hard-to-finance bonds and offering loans through its discount window to investment banks and mortgage firms Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

    The lack of clearly defined limits may put the Fed's independence at risk as Congress discovers that its $900 billion portfolio can be used for emergency bailouts that might otherwise require politically sensitive appropriations and taxes.

    ``There is some hard thinking that needs to be done,'' Philadelphia Federal Reserve Bank President Charles Plosser said in an interview last week. ``The Fed has a terrific reputation as a credible institution. We have to be cautious not to undertake things that put that credibility at risk.''

    The expanding role of central banks will be the hottest topic in the room when Bernanke addresses his counterparts from around the world at the Kansas City Fed's Jackson Hole, Wyoming, symposium Aug. 22.

    Since taking on $29 billion in Bear Stearns Cos. assets to facilitate the failing firm's takeover by JPMorgan Chase & Co., Bernanke has made several moves that imply further expansion of the central bank's mission.

    Student-Loan Collateral

    He granted a congressional request to accept bonds backed by student loans as collateral for Fed securities loans. And he didn't object when Congress inserted a provision into the housing bill signed into law last month that makes it easier for the Fed to lend to failed banks under government control.

    ``They want to placate the Congress and the financial markets,'' says Fed historian Allan Meltzer; doing so sets a ``terrible precedent.''

    Policy makers are aware of the concern. The Federal Open Market Committee has ordered a formal study of the implications of the Fed's broader role in fostering financial stability, drawing on research from throughout the Fed system.

    Under Bernanke's predecessor Alan Greenspan, the Fed drew a clear line against using its portfolio to influence specific markets. An internal study published in 2002 warned that ``the favoring of specific entities'' might ``invite pressure from special-interest groups.''

    Refusing a Request

    Just three days after the Fed approved a loan against Bear Stearns securities, Pennsylvania Democratic Representative Paul Kanjorski and 31 other lawmakers sent Bernanke a letter asking him to open the discount window to nonbank education-loan companies. Bernanke refused.

    The 2002 study said such pressures ``could pull the Fed into fiscal debates'' and ``compromise its objectives'' for monetary policy: keeping employment high and inflation low.

    ``How can you be independent on one score and dependent on another?'' asks Vincent Reinhart, former director of the Fed's Monetary Affairs Division, who advised both Bernanke and Greenspan. Officials ``are overburdening the Federal Reserve, and that sets up the potential for multiple conflicts,'' he says. ``They use up their credibility on nonmonetary issues, they lose their independence and they dilute their expertise.''

    Reinhart, now a resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute in Washington, is one of several Fed alumni who say they are concerned the central bank will next face requests to rescue hedge funds or insurance companies whose failure might damage the financial system.

    Hard to Say No

    ``It is much harder to say no when you have the precedent,'' says J. Alfred Broaddus Jr., former president of the Richmond Fed. ``Congress needs to find a way to structure something else to take the Fed out of this.''

    The Fed chairman's decisions are a decisive break with Greenspan's aversion to government interference in markets, a conviction that even permeated the central bank's day-to-day operations.

    On Aug. 10, 2005, when Greenspan was chairman, 94 percent of the Fed's $24 billion in outstanding repurchase agreements with Wall Street were in U.S. Treasury notes. On Aug. 10, 2008, only 14 percent were in Treasuries, with the rest in mortgage bonds and agency securities, according to Wrightson ICAP LLC in Jersey City, New Jersey. The New York Fed says agency and mortgage-backed securities ``became more attractive.''

    Abandoning Principles

    ``They have had to abandon all principles that guided their earlier debates,'' says Lou Crandall, chief economist at Wrightson. The objective now is ``how you get the most market impact.''

    To Bernanke, the decisions of the past 12 months may well have protected the Fed's independence from far greater erosion that might have occurred if the central bank had stood aloof while financial markets melted down.

    The former Princeton University scholar views the Great Depression as a fiasco that compromised the Fed's credibility, bringing an onslaught of regulation and a congressional review of the Federal Reserve Act. If the Fed had walked away from Bear Stearns, it would have led to higher unemployment, a deeper downturn and a longer recovery, all of which would have brought even greater political pressure on the Fed, the chairman's defenders argue.

    ``It is not an easy sell,'' Bernanke told Senator Evan Bayh, an Indiana Democrat, during an April 3 hearing on the Bear Stearns rescue. ``But the truth is that the beneficiaries of our actions were not Bear Stearns and were not even principally Wall Street. It was Main Street.''

    Under Stress

    Bernanke added that ``the financial system has been under a lot of stress and that has affected our ability to grow. It's affected employment. It's affected credit availability.''

    Bernanke's actions have been informed by his own research with New York University's Mark Gertler showing that damaged banks accelerate economic downturns.

    That threat has multiplied in a new financial system where mortgage lenders may not even be banks, and mortgages are warehoused in funds off the books of banks.

    ``We are in a new environment, and the Fed had to do something different,'' Gertler says. ``Moving forward, the regulatory structure has to adjust.''

    Fed officials have been cautious about suggesting what new supervisory powers they would like or how their lender-of-last- resort powers should function in the future.

    Expanding Authority

    Bernanke said in a July 8 speech that a ``strong case can be made'' for expanding the Fed's authority over the U.S. payment system, the complex network of financial plumbing that handles the exchange of money from such transactions as options trades in Chicago and stock sales in New York. The Fed also is pushing for better settlement and trading systems for securities that aren't bought and sold on exchanges.

    Beyond that, the Fed chairman has expressed wariness over the U.S. Treasury's recommendation that the Fed become the ``market-stability regulator.''

    ``Attention should be paid to the risk that market participants might incorrectly view the Fed as a source of unconditional support,'' he said in the July 8 speech.

    Even so, the Fed has already expanded its supervisory reach. It has become a temporary consulting regulator of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, working with the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight. An agreement with the Securities and Exchange Commission allows the Fed to make recommendations on the capital and liquidity positions of investment banks. The Fed is also more actively using its authority to supervise nonbank consumer-finance subsidiaries of bank holding companies, such as the CitiFinancial unit of Citigroup Inc.

    `A Major Regulator'

    To ``a large degree,'' it appears the Fed `` is going to become a major regulator of financial institutions,'' says Ross Levine, a Brown University economist who has written a book on bank regulation.

    With that comes the danger that measures the Fed has to take to enhance stability may end up restraining economic growth, Levine says. ``That can come at a very big cost to innovation and the welfare of the country,'' he says.

    Plosser, the Philadelphia Fed president, says the central bank is struggling internally with such concerns.

    ``What has been put on the plate is the broader role of central banks in their effort to promote or ensure financial stability,'' he says. ``We have to face up to the potential risks to the conduct of sound monetary policy from acquiring these other responsibilities.''

    To contact the reporter on this story: Craig Torres in Washington at ctorres3@bloomberg.net Last Updated: August 17, 2008 19:01 EDT

    Problem of CDOs:

    Problem of CDOs:

     

    1. Fault assumption of low correlation between regional house prices across the States.

     

    2. Market did not see the reflexive impact of participant behaviors on the value of collaterals. Collaterals' values can be influenced by the CDO pricing behaviour through lending activities, and should not be regarded as independent factors for the purpose of pricing CDOs.

     

    Today I recalled the above points from George Soros after class, but details should be followed up later on.

    July 20

    So bored am I

    最近有点无聊。
     
    最为一名社会闲散人员,我切实体会到了人闲下来,心就会散的道理。
     
    得找点事情做~~~
     
     
    July 03

    The Crisis of Global Capitalism (3)

    6. People's thinking plays a dual role: it's both a reflection of the reality they seek to understand and an active ingredient in shaping the events in which they participate."

     

    7. The events in which we participate do not constitute some sort of independent criterion by which the truth or falsehood of our thoughts could be judged. According to the rules of logic, statements are true if, and only if, they correspond to the facts. But in situations that have thinking participants, the facts do not occur independently of what the participants think; they reflect the impact of the participants’ decisions. As a result, they may not qualify as an independent criterion for determining the truth of statements. That’s the reason, why our understanding is inherently imperfect.

     

    8. The point that I want to make here is that participants in social events cannot base their decisions on knowledge for the simple reason that such knowledge does not exist at the time they make their decisions.

     

    9. [Passive or cognitive function]: Participants seek to understand the situation in which they participate.

    [Active or participating function]: They seek to make an impact, to mould reality to their desires.

    “When both functions are at work at the same time, I call the situation reflexive.”

     

    10. There are vast areas where our thoughts and reality are independent of each other and keeping them separate poses no problem. But there is an area of overlap were the cognitive and participating functions can interfere with each other and when they do our understanding is rendered imperfect and the outcome uncertain.
     

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